Travel Basics

Communication in Japan: A guide to the language and customs

Interesting Japan

Communication is key to any successful trip, and in Japan, understanding the language and customs is especially important for a smooth and enjoyable experience. In this guide, we’ll provide a brief overview of the Japanese language and some cultural customs to help you communicate effectively and respectfully during your travels.

Language

Japanese is the official language of Japan, and is spoken by over 125 million people worldwide. It is a complex language with a unique writing system that includes a combination of Chinese characters (kanji), two syllabic scripts (hiragana and katakana), and romanized letters (romaji).

While English is taught in schools and is widely used in major cities, especially in tourist areas, many Japanese people do not speak English fluently. Learning some basic Japanese phrases before your trip can be helpful and show respect for the local culture. Here are a few phrases to get you started:

  • Hello: こんにちは (konnichiwa)
  • Thank you: ありがとう (arigatou)
  • Excuse me: すみません (sumimasen)
  • Yes: はい (hai)
  • No: いいえ (iie)
  • Goodbye: さようなら (sayounara)

In addition to these basic phrases, you may want to learn some specific vocabulary related to your trip, such as food or transportation terms.

Customs

Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and respect, and there are many customs and gestures that reflect this. Here are a few to keep in mind:

  • Bowing: Bowing is an important aspect of Japanese culture and is used as a greeting, a sign of respect, and to express gratitude. A slight bow is appropriate for casual situations, while a deeper bow is used in more formal situations. When in doubt, follow the lead of the person you are interacting with.
  • Removing shoes: It is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, a traditional restaurant, or certain other places such as temples or ryokans (traditional inns). Look for a shoe rack or designated area to store your shoes.
  • Gift giving: Bringing a small gift or souvenir from your home country is a thoughtful gesture when meeting someone for the first time or visiting someone’s home. When presenting a gift, use both hands and offer it with a slight bow.
  • Eating and drinking: In Japan, it is polite to wait for everyone to be served before beginning to eat or drink. Slurping noodles is also considered acceptable and even a sign of enjoying the food. When finished eating, it is customary to return all dishes and utensils to their original positions.
  • Public behavior: Japan has strict rules regarding littering, smoking, and speaking on cell phones in public areas. Be mindful of these rules and follow local customs and regulations to avoid offending others.

Language barriers can be challenging, but don’t let them discourage you from interacting with locals and experiencing Japanese culture. A smile, a gesture of gratitude, and basic language skills can go a long way in building connections and making your trip more memorable.